Surface Preparation for Pipe Coatings
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The best coating fails on a poor surface.
Steps
- Remove oil and grease
- Abrasive blast to the specified cleanliness and profile
- Remove dust
- Prime promptly before rust forms
Checks
- Surface cleanliness standard
- Profile depth
- Dew point and surface temperature

Typical steps and standards
| Step | Typical requirement |
|---|---|
| Degreasing | Remove oil and grease with solvent or detergent |
| Abrasive blasting | Near-white or white metal finish, as specified |
| Surface profile | Usually 40–100 µm depending on coating |
| Dust removal | Compressed air or vacuum |
Environmental conditions
Surface temperature should be at least 3 °C above dew point to prevent condensation. Check humidity before blasting and coating.
Common defects from poor preparation
- Blistering and disbondment
- Rust spots under coating
- Poor holiday test results
Good preparation is often the single biggest factor in coating life.
Recommended product
Data sheet
Coating & Waterproofing Grade Gilsonite
| Property | Typical value | Test method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Black powder | Visual |
| Softening point (R&B) | 150 – 200 °C | ASTM D36 |
| Ash content, max | 5 % | ASTM D3174 |
| Moisture, max | 1 % | ASTM D95 |
| Solubility in TCE, min | 97 % | ASTM D2042 |
| Particle size | ≤ 200 mesh | Sieve |
| Typical dosage | 5 – 25 % of compound | |
| Packing | 25 kg bags palletized; 1 MT jumbo bags. | |
Typical values. The final specification is confirmed in the COA of each shipment.


