Better Shake-Out with Carbon Additives
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Shake-out is where castings are separated from their moulds. Sand that sticks to castings slows production and increases cleaning costs.
Why sand sticks
Metal penetration, sintered sand and burnt-on clay cause sand to adhere.
How gilsonite helps
The lustrous carbon layer acts as a release film. Gas pressure from volatile matter also helps keep sand away from the metal surface.

Other factors
- Correct clay and moisture levels
- Adequate cooling time before shake-out
- Proper sand system temperature
Results
Faster shake-out, cleaner castings and less wear on blasting equipment.
Signs of poor shake-out
- Sand lumps stuck in cavities
- Long blasting times
- Damaged castings from extra knocking
Contributing factors
| Factor | Effect on shake-out |
|---|---|
| Carbon additive level | Lustrous carbon aids release |
| Clay burn-out | Affects sand strength after casting |
| Cooling time | Too short or too long both cause problems |
Practical advice
Keep carbon additive levels stable and avoid letting castings cool too long in the mould where sand can sinter.
See foundry grade gilsonite. Related: green sand casting guide.
Recommended product
Data sheet
Foundry Grade Gilsonite
| Property | Typical value | Test method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Black powder | Visual |
| Particle size | 100 – 300 mesh | Sieve |
| Volatile matter | 55 – 75 % | ASTM D3175 |
| Ash content, max | 5 % | ASTM D3174 |
| Moisture, max | 1 % | ASTM D95 |
| Softening point (R&B) | 150 – 200 °C | ASTM D36 |
| Typical dosage | 0.3 – 1.0 % (iron) | |
| Packing | 25 kg bags palletized; 1 MT jumbo bags for blending plants. | |
Typical values. The final specification is confirmed in the COA of each shipment.


