Casting

Better Shake-Out with Carbon Additives

· 1 min read · Sun Gilsonite Technical Team

Translate this article:
Better Shake-Out with Carbon Additives – Gilsonite pallet on the stretch-wrapping machine

Shake-out is where castings are separated from their moulds. Sand that sticks to castings slows production and increases cleaning costs.

Why sand sticks

Metal penetration, sintered sand and burnt-on clay cause sand to adhere.

How gilsonite helps

The lustrous carbon layer acts as a release film. Gas pressure from volatile matter also helps keep sand away from the metal surface.

Palletized gilsonite bags wrapped in clear film – casting application

Other factors

  • Correct clay and moisture levels
  • Adequate cooling time before shake-out
  • Proper sand system temperature

Results

Faster shake-out, cleaner castings and less wear on blasting equipment.

Signs of poor shake-out

  • Sand lumps stuck in cavities
  • Long blasting times
  • Damaged castings from extra knocking

Contributing factors

Factor Effect on shake-out
Carbon additive level Lustrous carbon aids release
Clay burn-out Affects sand strength after casting
Cooling time Too short or too long both cause problems

Practical advice

Keep carbon additive levels stable and avoid letting castings cool too long in the mould where sand can sinter.

See foundry grade gilsonite. Related: green sand casting guide.

Recommended product

Data sheet

Foundry Grade Gilsonite

Data sheet – Foundry Grade Gilsonite
PropertyTypical valueTest method
AppearanceBlack powderVisual
Particle size100 – 300 meshSieve
Volatile matter55 – 75 %ASTM D3175
Ash content, max5 %ASTM D3174
Moisture, max1 %ASTM D95
Softening point (R&B)150 – 200 °CASTM D36
Typical dosage0.3 – 1.0 % (iron)
Packing25 kg bags palletized; 1 MT jumbo bags for blending plants.

Typical values. The final specification is confirmed in the COA of each shipment.

Need gilsonite for your next project?

Get a quotation, samples and full documentation (TDS, MSDS, COA) within 24 hours.

Request a Quote