Waterproofing

Choosing a Bituminous Waterproofing Primer

· 1 min read · Sun Gilsonite Technical Team

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Choosing a Bituminous Waterproofing Primer – Flatbed truck loaded with gilsonite pallets

Primers improve adhesion of membranes and coatings.

Types

  • Solvent-based (fast drying, deep penetration)
  • Emulsion-based (low odour)

Gilsonite primers

Excellent wetting and fast drying.

Gilsonite pallets loaded in a 20ft container – waterproofing application

What a primer does

A primer penetrates the pores of concrete or masonry, binds dust and creates a bituminous surface that the next layer can bond to. Without primer, membranes and coatings can peel.

Choosing a primer

Primer type Drying Best for
Solvent-based gilsonite Fast Concrete, metal, cold weather
Bitumen emulsion Slower Indoor, low-odour areas

Application

  • Apply on clean, dry substrates.
  • Use a brush or roller to work the primer into pores.
  • Do not over-apply; a thin, even coat is best.
  • Allow to dry fully before torching or applying hot compounds.

Why gilsonite primers

Gilsonite gives fast drying, good wetting and a firm, non-tacky film that does not pick up dust before the next layer.

See waterproofing grade gilsonite.

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Data sheet

Coating & Waterproofing Grade Gilsonite

Data sheet – Coating & Waterproofing Grade Gilsonite
PropertyTypical valueTest method
AppearanceBlack powderVisual
Softening point (R&B)150 – 200 °CASTM D36
Ash content, max5 %ASTM D3174
Moisture, max1 %ASTM D95
Solubility in TCE, min97 %ASTM D2042
Particle size≤ 200 meshSieve
Typical dosage5 – 25 % of compound
Packing25 kg bags palletized; 1 MT jumbo bags.

Typical values. The final specification is confirmed in the COA of each shipment.

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